There used to be no greater spectacle in cinema than the disaster movie. Often big-budget movies designed with the sole purpose of causing as much destruction as possible, these films found their characters trying to survive increasingly dangerous situations. While some of these movies would feature disasters caused by humans, such as buildings on fire and plane crashes, usually these films would see their stars at the mercy of the elements.
The genre is not as popular as it used to be, as superhero movies and the Transformers series seem to have a monopoly on mass-scale destruction on the big screen. That does not stop disaster movies from being popular, however, and a recent survey on Letterboxd decided to find the best disaster movies of all time. The top 10 disaster movies that are most mentioned on Letterboxd contain the usual suspects, while also offering a few surprises as its entries cover all manner of catastrophes. Whether it is the world-destroying Deep Impact, or Volcano, which sees L.A. flooded with rivers of lava, there is still an audience keen to see out-of-control weather lay waste to humanity. If the weather outside has got you down, throw on one of these disaster flicks and reassure yourself that things could be worse.
18 ‘Independence Day’ (1996)
Director: Roland Emmerich
When aliens finally arrive at Earth and declare war on humanity, it falls to a group of humans to turn the tide in our favor. Following the exploits of the U.S. President, a scientist, a fighter pilot, and other ragtag survivors, Independence Day showcases humanity’s insurmountable willpower in the face of impossible odds.
Beloved by a large audience, Independence Day finds its way onto many lists of top ten disaster movies thanks to its sheer scale. It is the quintessential big-budget disaster movie, featuring cutting-edge special effects for the time and stacked with an all-star cast that includes Jeff Goldblum and Will Smith.
Independence Day
- Release Date
- June 25, 1996
- Director
- Roland Emmerich
- Cast
- Will Smith, Bill Pullman, Jeff Goldblum, Mary McDonnell, Judd Hirsch, Robert Loggia
- Rating
- PG-13
- Runtime
- 145
17 ‘Deep Impact’ (1998)
Director: Mimi Leder
When a dangerous comet is discovered to be speeding towards Earth, scientists scramble to predict how much damage the asteroid will cause. As it is revealed that the comet will wipe out humanity, the government scrambles to concoct a plan that will save as many people as possible.
Releasing the same summer as Armageddon, Deep Impactdid not achieve that movie’s box office success but was classified by professionals as being more scientifically accurate. While it can be a tad melodramatic at times, Deep Impact still offers enough disaster movie thrills for fans to enjoy.
16 ‘Volcano’ (1997)
Director: Mick Jackson
After an earthquake strikes Los Angeles, it reveals a dormant volcano underneath the city. As the city officials fail to act in time, the volcano erupts and causes havoc as molten lava flows down the city streets. It falls to a seismologist and other specialists to save the day.
While Volcano falls into the same cheesy tropes that are common in the disaster genre, it still provides enough thrills to keep things entertaining. The lava effects are poor by today’s standards, but the audacity of a volcano erupting in Los Angeles makes this disaster flick worth watching.
15 ‘San Andreas’ (2015)
Director: Brad Peyton
When a series of earthquakes wreak havoc across the West Coast of the United States, it threatens to tear the country apart. With their daughter trapped in the center of the carnage, rescue pilot Ray Gaines (Dwayne Johnson) and his estranged wife Emma (Carla Gugino) are forced to reunite to save her.
Like plenty of Johnson’s movies, San Andreasis big dumb fun. It is one of the top disaster movies of recent years and features plenty of destruction as earthquakes and debris tear buildings and roads to pieces. A sequel has been rumored for years, but has yet to enter production.
San Andreas
- Release Date
- May 27, 2015
- Director
- Brad Peyton
- Cast
- Dwayne Johnson, Carla Gugino, Alexandra Daddario, Ioan Gruffudd, Archie Panjabi, Paul Giamatti
- Rating
- PG-13
- Runtime
- 114
14 ‘Melancholia’ (2011)
Director: Lars von Trier
Controversial director Lars von Trier‘s foray into the disaster genre, Melancholia follows a pair of sisters played by Kirsten Dunst and Charlotte Gainsbourg as they discover another planet named Melancholia is about to collide with Earth. Taking place on Justine’s (Dunst) wedding day, the film explores Justine’s relationships with her friends and family as the threat looms above them.
In typical von Trier fashion, Melancholia is an art-house film through and through. Those expecting a big-budget spectacle will be disappointed as the film instead uses the impending disaster to explore themes such as depression while showcasing one of the best performances of Dunst’s career.
melancholia
- Release Date
- May 26, 2011
- Director
- Lars von Trier
- Cast
- Kirsten Dunst, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Alexander Skarsgard, Brady Corbet, Cameron Spurr, Charlotte Rampling
- Rating
- R
- Runtime
- 130
13 ‘2012’ (2009)
Director: Roland Emmerich
Based on the obviously false myth that the world was going to end in 2012, 2012 takes this concept and turns it into a blockbuster disaster movie. With all manner of deadly disasters plaguing the earth, from earthquakes to floods, novelist Jackson Curtis (John Cusack) struggles to get his family to safety.
Billed as the mother of all disaster movies due to its focus on such a well-documented apocalyptic prophecy, 2012 does not reach the heights of the best in the genre, but it is still entertaining. Cusack makes for a likable everyman while he is joined by a stacked cast of beloved actors such as Chiwetel Ejiofor, Danny Glover, and Woody Harrelson.
2012
- Release Date
- October 10, 2009
- Director
- Roland Emmerich
- Cast
- John Cusack, Amanda Peet, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Thandiwe Newton, Oliver Platt, Tom McCarthy
- Rating
- PG-13
- Runtime
- 158
12 ‘Deepwater Horizon’ (2016)
Director: Peter Berg
Based on the real-life tragedy that occurred in 2010, Deepwater Horizon follows the crew of an oil rig stationed out at sea as it explodes and threatens to kill all aboard. As the survivors scramble to stay alive, technician Michael Williams (Mark Wahlberg) takes charge to lead his co-workers to safety.
While it takes some liberties with the true event for the sake of storytelling, Deepwater Horizon was praised for its accuracy. It unfortunately bombed at the box office, but the film has been well-regarded since release, as it remains one of the best catastrophe movies to focus on a real-life man-made disaster.
Deepwater Horizon
- Release Date
- September 29, 2016
- Director
- Peter Berg
- Cast
- Mark Wahlberg, Dylan O’Brien, Kurt Russell, Kate Hudson, Gina Rodriguez, John Malkovich
- Rating
- PG-13
- Runtime
- 107
11 ‘Contagion’ (2011)
Director: Steven Soderbergh
Contagion centers around a highly contagious virus as it sweeps the world and kills anyone it comes into contact with. As the death toll rises higher and higher, experts around the globe scramble to find a cure in this terrifying thriller that stars an all-star cast including the likes of Matt Damon, Kate Winslet, and Laurence Fishburne.
Despite being released almost a decade before the COVID pandemic, Contagion‘s scenario is eerily similar to the real-world disaster. Watching Contagion now makes for a much more startling experience as certain elements would have one believe they were ripped straight from the headlines that have appeared in the years since the beginning of the pandemic.
Contagion
- Release Date
- September 8, 2011
- Director
- Steven Soderbergh
- Cast
- gwyneth paltrow, Tien You Chui, Josie Ho, Daria Strokous, Matt Damon, Monique Gabriela Curnen
- Rating
- PG-13
- Runtime
- 106
10 ‘The Towering Inferno’ (1974)
Director: John Guillermin
When a group of guests congregates for the opening party of the world’s tallest skyscraper, technical shortcomings lead to the partygoers being trapped in the 136-story building as it is set ablaze. As rescuers attempt to save those trapped at the top, the survivors inside must avoid the growing flames.
The Towering Inferno was nominated for eight Academy Awards, winning three of them. It was also a hit with audiences, as it was the highest-grossing movie of 1974. While its almost three-hour runtime does stretch the plot out a bit too far, The Towering Inferno still remains an engaging and original take on the disaster genre.
The Towering Inferno
- Release Date
- December 14, 1974
- Director
- John Guillermin, Irwin Allen
- Cast
- Steve McQueen, Paul Newman, William Holden, Faye Dunaway, Fred Astaire, Susan Blakely
- Rating
- PG
- Runtime
- 165
9 ‘The Birds’ (1963)
Director: Alfred Hitchcock
One of Alfred Hitchcock‘s best movies, The Birds does for the winged creatures what Jaws did for sharks. When young socialite Melanie follows a potential suitor to his hometown, she soon finds herself caught in a swarm of killer birds, who have turned homicidal and are terrorizing the residents.
While its effects may look laughable today, The Birds was hailed as terrifying at release and praised as another winner from the master of suspense. Like a lot of Hitchcock’s work, the movie proved to be influential in the thriller genre and was bestowed the highest accolade that any work of art can receive: being parodied on The Simpsons.
The Birds
- Release Date
- March 28, 1963
- Director
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Cast
- Rod Taylor, Jessica Tandy, Suzanne Pleshette, Tippi Hedren
- Rating
- PG-13
- Runtime
- 119
8 ‘Airplane!’ (1980)
Directors: David Zucker, Jim Abrahams, Jerry Zucker
Easily the funniest disaster movie, Airplane! is a parody of other films within the genre. Taking place aboard an American passenger flight, the trip is thrown into chaos as the pilots become ill. Thus, it falls to former army pilot Ted Striker, who must overcome his fear of flying to land the plane, save the day, and win back his ex-girlfriend Elaine.
Regarded as one of the greatest comedies of all time, Airplane!‘s humor still holds up over forty years later. It was highly influential in the parody genre and its influence can be felt in films such as Scary Movie, while star Leslie Nielsen would go on to headline The Naked Gun, another parody series built in the same vein.
Airplane!
- Release Date
- July 2, 1980
- Director
- Jim Abrahams, David Zucker, Jerry Zucker
- Cast
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Lloyd Bridges, Peter Graves, Julie Hagerty, Robert Hays, Leslie Nielsen
- Rating
- PG
- Runtime
- 88 minutes
7 ‘Dante’s Peak’ (1997)
Director: Roger Donaldson
Daring to ask what would happen if James Bond and Sarah Connor had to fight a volcano, Dante’s Peak stars Pierce Brosnan as a volcanologist who tries to evacuate a town after discovering a nearby volcano is about to erupt. Linda Hamilton co-stars as the mayor of the skeptical town.
While Dante’s Peak offers clunky dialogue and cardboard characters, the film’s main attraction of an erupting volcano lives up to the hype. The movie is at its best when everything is on fire, and Dante’s Peak’s penchant for fiery destruction is enough for the film to have attracted a cult following since its release.
6 ‘The Poseidon Adventure’ (1972)
One of the most popular disaster movies of all time, The Poseidon Adventure revolves around a cruise ship that is traveling from New York to Greece. When a rogue tidal wave strikes the boat during its New Year’s Eve celebrations, the ship is flipped upside down. The few survivors must make their way to the surface while avoiding all manner of hazards.
The Poseidon Adventure was well-received by critics and received eight Academy Award nominations, making it one of the most nominated movies ever. Thanks to its enjoyable premise and a great cast that includes Gene Hackman and Ernest Borgnine, The Poseidon Adventure maintains a reputation as a cult film.
The Poseidon Adventure
- Release Date
- December 13, 1972
- Director
- Ronald Neame, Irwin Allen
- Cast
- Gene Hackman, Ernest Borgnine, Red Buttons, Carol Lynley, Roddy McDowall, Stella Stevens
- Rating
- PG
- Runtime
- 117
5 ‘The Day After Tomorrow’ (2004)
Director: Roland Emmerich
Envisioning a series of natural disasters that result in the world experiencing a new Ice Age, The Day After Tomorrow stars Dennis Quaid and Jake Gyllenhaal as father and son. When paleoclimatologist Jack’s warnings of the impending disaster are ignored, he instead turns his attention to saving his teenage son Sam, who is trapped in the middle of the disaster.
Despite being almost twenty years old, The Day After Tomorrow‘s focus on the dangers of global warming remains relevant today. While it contains some notable scientific inaccuracies that have been pointed out by experts in the field, it is still one of the most thought-provoking movies in the disaster genre.
The Day After Tomorrow
- Release Date
- May 26, 2004
- Director
- Roland Emmerich
- Cast
- Dennis Quaid, Jake Gyllenhaal, Emmy Rossum, Dash Mihok, Jay O. Sanders, Sela Ward
- Rating
- PG-13
- Runtime
- 124
4 ‘The Impossible’ (2012)
Director: J. A. Bayona
One of the best survival movies based on a true story, The Impossible is inspired by the tragic 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. When the massive tsunami strikes Thailand, a family on vacation is torn apart by the unforgiving waves. As the parents (Naomi Watts and Ewan McGregor) are separated, they attempt to reunite with their three children, including Tom Holland in his film debut.
The Impossible is an extraordinary tale about the emotional devastation that real-life disasters have on families, and the extreme lengths they will go to keep each other safe. As heartbreaking as it is hopeful, The Impossible is one of the most touching disaster movies, as it showcases the unbeatable power of the human spirit even in the worst of times.
The Impossible
- Release Date
- January 4, 2013
- Director
- Juan Antonio Bayona
- Cast
- Naomi Watts, Ewan McGregor, Tom Holland, Samuel Joslin, Oaklee Pendergast, Marta Etura
- Rating
- PG-13
- Runtime
- 114 minutes
3 ‘Jurassic Park’ (1993)
Director: Steven Spielberg
Swapping natural disasters for the revival of dinosaurs, Jurassic Park imagines a scenario where humans find themselves knocked down the food chain. When entrepreneur John Hammond (Richard Attenborough) claims to have found a way to bring back dinos, he invites a select group of specialists to his island to view the results.
Of course, things do not go as planned and soon the cloned dinosaurs are roaming the island looking for a snack. With fantastic special effects that still hold up and an all-star cast that includes Sam Neill, Laura Dern, and Jeff Goldblum, Jurassic Park remains one of the most rewatchable films ever and one of Steven Spielberg’s best movies.
Jurassic Park
- Release Date
- June 11, 1993
- Director
- Steven Spielberg
- Cast
- Sam Neill, Laura Dern, Jeff Goldblum, Richard Attenborough, Bob Peck, Martin Ferrero
- Rating
- PG-13
- Runtime
- 127
2 ‘Twister’ (1996)
Director: Jan de Bont
Set in the wild world of storm chasers, Twister follows a team as they chase an outbreak of tornados in Oklahoma. As leader Jo (Helen Hunt) tries to keep her crew members alive during the disaster, she must also contend with her ex-husband Bill (Bill Paxton) who has arrived looking for Jo to sign their divorce papers.
Trading three-dimensional characters for dazzling special effects, Twister showcases the terrors of Mother Nature on film. Tornados are terrifying due to their unpredictable nature, and the movie utilizes that by having its titular storms rip through entire houses, sending the mangled wreckage flying at anyone unfortunate enough to be close by in one of the ultimate storm movies.
Twister
- Release Date
- May 10, 1996
- Director
- Jan de bont
- Cast
- Helen Hunt, Bill Paxton, Cary Elwes, Jami Gertz, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Lois Smith
- Rating
- PG-13
- Runtime
- 113
1 ‘Titanic’ (1997)
Director: James Cameron
One of the most emotional blockbusters ever, Titanic takes the tale of the infamous shipwreck and uses it to tell a love story. When struggling artist Jack Dawson (Leonardo DiCaprio) wins a ticket to board the titular ship as it voyages from England to New York, he begins a love affair with Rose DeWitt Bukater (Kate Winslet), a young socialite.
While the core of Titanic is the blossoming romance between Jack and Rose, it is no slouch when it comes to the impending disaster. As the ship strikes the iceberg, it is ripped apart, seeing its passengers killed in a variety of violent ways. Jack and Rose find themselves stuck in the middle of the tragedy, fighting to save both their lives and their love.
Titanic
- Release Date
- November 19, 1997
- Director
- James Cameron
- Cast
- Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet, Billy Zane, Kathy Bates, Frances Fisher, Gloria Stuart
- Rating
- PG-13
- Runtime
- 194 minutes
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